Who loves small dogs? We do! Small dogs are getting more recognition in the pet world as fantastic companions for many reasons. Their size makes them better suited for tiny homes and apartments. Also, small dogs usually have a longer life expectancy than large breeds. Plus, they are just so cute (but so are all dogs). If you own a small dog, you want to ensure that their needs are met, from the food they eat to shampoo used on their fur. Some people might think that all dog food is universal. Does it matter if you get dog food for large dogs to feed your small dog? Yes, it does!
If you want to know more about why small dogs need food formulated for them and our top recommendations, read on! This article provides you with information about feeding your small dog and a review of our top 10 small dog food recommendations for various tiny pooches.
Our 1st best overall pick for food for small dogs is the Pork Potluck flavor from Nom Nom. This recipe has pork as the primary ingredient, followed by potatoes, green beans, squash, and kale. An incredibly healthy and flavorful combination! All Nom Nom dog food is created with the guidance of veterinary nutritionists and is nutritionally balanced, made from only the highest quality ingredients. What made this food stand out from the crowd was the attention and care in ingredient sourcing and manufacturing.
During manufacturing, all ingredients are cooked separately to manage any contamination. This makes this food great for those small dogs who suffer from sensitivities or allergies to common pet food products.
What may put some owners off is that this food is only available on a subscription basis. However, there are trial packs available for purchase, so you can comfortably commit. The food comes pre-portioned, making it great to manage the delicate diet of little dogs. There is no risk of overfeeding, and food will always be fresh. No more opening large containers of dog food only to quickly go sour when your little dog has only eaten a quarter of it!
Pros
High moisture content
High fat and protein
All ingredients cooked separately
Pre-portioned
Cons
Avaliable by subscription only
2. Cesar Filet Mignon Flavor Small Breed Dry Dog Food – Best Value
Beef, ground wheat, meat and bone meal, whole grain corn, brewers rice, chicken by-product meal, soybean meal
Calories:
350 kcal per cup
Crude protein:
26%
Crude fat:
12.5%
We all want to treat our small dogs, but sometimes we need to watch our budget when buying pet food. Never fear! Our recommendation for the best value small dog food for your money is Cesar Filet Mignon Flavor & Spring Vegetables Garnish. Even though this dog food formula is budget-friendly, it still contains high-quality ingredients. Made with real beef as the primary ingredient and blended with grains and vegetables, this formula is high in protein and nutrients. Some of the kibble pieces are shaped like an “H,” which helps clean your dog’s teeth.
One con that people noted was about some of the ingredients, like glycerin. Certain ingredients can cause digestive issues in dogs with digestion issues.
Pros
Good quality beef as main ingredient
High level of protein
Cons
Long list of ingredients
3. Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Small Breed Dog Food
If you want to give your dog something that screams premium, our recommendation is Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Small Breed Recipe. This combination of high-quality chicken and hearty grains such as quinoa and oatmeal will be a welcome meal for your pooch at any time during the day. There is no wheat, corn, or soy products in this formula! Small dog owners found this recipe easy for their canine friends to digest, which is always a bonus.
However, some people felt that for the price of this food, they expected this formula to have a novel protein like duck, lamb, or venison.
Pros
Wheat, corn, and soy-free
Includes quinoa, a high-quality grain
High in protein
Cons
Made with a common protein
4. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed Puppy – Best for Puppies
Deboned chicken, chicken meal, oatmeal, barley, fish meal, dried egg product, peas, brown rice
Calories:
417 kcal per cup
Crude protein:
29%
Crude fat:
17%
If you have a small breed puppy, getting them the right food for their age and breed is equally important. We recommend Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed Puppy formula for your dog. Once they are weaned, puppies need to make sure the food they eat has plenty of vitamins, minerals, and protein so they can start thriving as they grow into healthy adult dogs. This formula is made with high-quality chicken, grains, and vegetables providing a taste your pup will love! Since puppies have a lot of energy, a serving size contains more protein and calories the puppy will need throughout the day.
Blue Buffalo is a little bit pricey, so if you think your puppy will be a picky eater, get a smaller bag first to test it out.
Pros
Contains no wheat, corn, or soy
High level of antioxidants
Higher caloric content for active puppies
Cons
Expensive
5. Nutro Natural Choice Small Bites Adult Dry Dog Food
Deboned lamb, chicken meal, brown and brewers rice, rice bran, split peas, chicken fat
Calories:
341 kcal per cup
Crude protein:
22% min
Crude fat:
14%
Out of the reviewed dog foods for small breeds, Nutro Natural Choice Small Bites Adult Lamb & Brown Rice Recipetakes 5th place. Nutro Natural is a balanced combination of ingredients your adult small breed dog needs to thrive. The primary source of protein in this recipe is lamb, which is a variation from the standard poultry protein source that many other dog foods have. The lamb is combined with hearty whole grains like brown rice and split peas to add fiber and nutrients your little guy needs each day.
Since this formula does contain grains, some pet owners might want to try other recipes if their dog is sensitive to grain. While this formula is a bit expensive, the quality of the ingredients and taste are worth the extra few dollars!
Pros
Higher quality ingredients
Non-GMO formula
Plenty of antioxidants
Cons
A bit expensive
Some dogs prefer older formula
6. Hill’s Science Diet Adult 7+ Small Bites Dog Food – Best for Senior Dogs
As your small dog gets older, it becomes even more essential that they have proper food so they can live out their golden years healthily. Hill’s Science Diet Adult 7+ comes recommended as the top food for senior dogs. Older dogs can put on more weight because they are often less active, so this formula has fewer calories per serving when compared to adult formulas. Hill’s Science Diet Adult 7+ also has less fat per serving to ensure your older dog does not get overweight. The blend of ingredients also helps maintain a balanced digestive system.
This recipe is a bit expensive. It is recommended to get a smaller bag to try out if you have a picky dog.
Pros
Lower in calories and fat per serving
Made with easily digested ingredients
No artificial colors or preservatives
Cons
Expensive
7. Purina Pro Plan Weight Management Dog Food – Best Weight Control Food
We all know that chunky dogs can look cute, but pet obesity is a serious problem that can lead to several health problems. Small dogs are often prone to weight gain, so we recommend feeding them Purina Pro Plan Weight Management Chicken Adult Small Breed Formula. This blend has fewer calories than other recipes for small adult dogs and a much lower fat content. Instead, there is more protein in this recipe, with the primary ingredient being high-quality chicken. The kibble is also a combination of small bits and shredded pieces, giving this blend a pleasing texture along with a delicious taste. This formula does contain corn and corn gluten meal, so be aware of this if your dog has a sensitive digestive system.
Pros
High in protein
Good texture
Cons
Contains corn and corn gluten
8. Instinct Raw Boost Small Breed Grain-Free Recipe – Best Raw Food for Small Dogs
More dog owners are learning about the benefits of a raw food diet. If you are interested in trying out raw food, we recommend Instinct Raw Boost Small Breed Grain-Free Recipe. This formula is grain-free, high in protein, and contains no gluten. The Instinct Raw formula aims to recreate the balance of protein, fat, and calories a dog would get in the wild. There are also high levels of natural probiotics, omegas, and antioxidants to keep your dog thriving!
Keep in mind that this formula is higher in calories, protein, and fat than the standard fare. This would not be the best food choice if your dog gains weight easily or is not overly active.
Pros
High in protein and calories, great for active dogs
Limited ingredients
Cons
Very expensive
Not suitable for dogs who gain weight easily
9. Hill’s Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Small & Mini – Best for Sensitive Stomachs
If your dog has a sensitive stomach, finding the right food for it can be a nightmare! Out of the formulas designed for a dog’s sensitive digestive system, we recommend Hill’s Science Diet Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin for them. The formula contains prebiotic fiber that can greatly help with your doggo’s digestion after eating. Chicken is easy for most dogs to digest as well, which is why it is the primary ingredient. There are also fiber-rich fruits and vegetables that are beneficial for your dog overall.
However, this formula is not grain-free, which might be a concern for some dog owners.
Pros
Contains vitamin E to promote healthy skin and fur
Plenty of prebiotic fiber and other fiber-rich ingredients
Cons
Contains grains
A bit expensive
10. Taste of the Wild Appalachian Valley Small Breed – Best Grain-Free Food for Small Dogs
While grains like corn, wheat, and barley are not a standard part of a wild canine’s diet, they are often added as a filler in many dog foods. Some dog owners want to avoid grains when feeding their pets, which is why we recommend Taste of the Wild Appalachian Valley Small Breed Grain-Free Dry Dog Food. The first two ingredients are venison and lamb meal in this formula, making this blend high in protein. Instead of grains, Taste of the Wild includes garbanzo beans and lentils to provide nutrients and vitamins essential for your dog’s growth.
This recipe does contain canola oil, which some pet owners want to avoid. Since this recipe is high in calories, it is not recommended for less active pooches.
Pros
High-quality protein
Fiber-rich ingredients
Cons
High in calories
Contains canola oil
11. American Journey Active Life Formula Small Breed – Best for Active Small Dogs
If your dog is an adventurer, we recommend American Journey Active Life Formula for your tiny yet mighty dog. Dogs that lead an active lifestyle will need more calories in their diet to maintain a thriving body. American Journey has a blend of chicken, turkey meal, and fiber-rich grains like rice, providing your dog with a well-balanced meal. Before feeding this recipe to your dog, make sure they are active dogs that need the extra calories.
This formula has about 100 extra calories per serving than standard recipes, and this can lead to weight gain. This recipe is also not grain-free.
Pros
Good protein to fat ratio
High in calories, excellent for active dogs
High-quality meats
Cons
Not suitable for less active dogs
Contains grains
Buyers Guide: Finding The Best Dog Food for Small Dogs
Do Small Dogs Really Need Small Dog Food?
Now that we have listed our top small dog food choices, let’s go over why small dogs need different food? If you have a small dog and a large dog, it seems more convenient to buy just one kind of dog food and be done with it. People who buy one kind of food will more than likely buy dog food suited for larger breeders. But this is not the best decision for your smaller dog. Why? There are a few reasons why smaller dogs need food formulated for them:
They have smaller mouths and teeth – If you look at the kibble size for larger dogs and compare it to smaller dogs, there is a noticeable difference. Food designed for small dogs will be much easier to chew and swallow.
Small dogs have small stomachs – Their stomachs can only hold so much food. This means that their food needs to have a higher nutritional quality to get the vitamins and minerals they need to thrive.
Small dogs require more energy – The ratio of body weight to surface area is higher in small dogs, so they need denser food in calories to give them the energy they need during the day to play and be healthy.
What Is Considered a “Small Dog”?
Now that you have looked over our recommendations for small dog food, you might be wondering whether your dog is actually a small dog. In general, if your adult dog weighs between 2-22 pounds, they are considered a small dog. Some people own a “toy” or “miniature” breed, but these breeds will fall under the small dog category when buying food. Not exactly sure if your breed is a small dog? The American Kennel Club has a list of their registered breeds and their average weight. This is a great list to have to find out your dog’s size.
Image Credit: Africa Studio, Shutterstock
Things To Look For When Buying Food For Small Dogs
Before you buy food for your small breed of dog, there are a few things to keep in mind when selecting the right recipe:
Check the calorie content – Little dogs can gain weight easily, so think about your dog’s activity level. If they are less active, avoid high-calorie recipes that can lead to weight gain.
Look for size-specific formulas – Lots of dogs advertise that this formula is suitable for all dogs. Try looking for recipes that are specifically catered to small or toy breeds.
Make sure the primary ingredients are natural – Dogs get their protein from both meat and plants, so check to see the primary ingredients in the recipe. Look for natural foods like meat, healthy whole grains, legumes, and vegetables. Avoid foods with fillers and additives. That is not the best choice for any dog.
Buy a small bag first – Some dogs are quite picky about their food. Instead of spending a lot of money on a large bag of food, buy a smaller bag to test it out on your pooch. This will save money and be less of a hassle.
Use a dog food calculator to estimate the proper serving size for your dog.
Nicole is the proud mom of 3 rescue fur babies, Baby, a Burmese cat; Rosa, a New Zealand Huntaway; and Mac, a Lab/Mastiff. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes (and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship) and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' knowledge with pet lovers across the globe....Read more
