Getting a new puppy can be really exciting, but it also comes with a lot of responsibility. On top of feeding and playing with the puppy, you also have to bathe them regularly to keep them clean and healthy.
Giving your puppy a bath at a young age can also help them get used to getting bathed. However, bathing your puppy too much can have negative effects on their already sensitive skin. So how frequently should they be bathed? How often you bathe your puppy depends on their age. Keep reading for this information and more.
How Often Should You Bathe a Puppy?
If your puppy is less than 8 weeks old, it’s not a good idea to give them a bath. For puppies older than 8 weeks but younger than 6 months old, you should bathe them once per month. Once your puppy gets older than 6 months old, it may be necessary to bathe him more frequently. But what is the reasoning behind these time frames? It all has to do with your puppy’s skin and fur.
When puppies are younger than 6 months old, they haven’t developed their full coat yet. They have what is known as a puppy coat. A puppy coat is a soft coat that essentially helps to regulate the puppy’s body temperature.
But, you shouldn’t bathe a puppy younger than 8 weeks old because puppies don’t have a puppy coat until they reach a few months of age. That means that they can’t regulate their body temperature on their own, so bathing them could cause them to get too hot or cold.
Once a puppy is a couple of months old, they will have grown a nice soft puppy coat. However, it is important to remember that this coat still isn’t as full and thick as the coat of an adult dog. This means the skin is more exposed. It is more sensitive to different things, including the shampoo used during bathing.
When puppies are bathed, shampoo not only cleans their fur but can also strip away some moisture and oils from their skin. Bathing a puppy too frequently can cause their skin to dry out. If a dog’s skin becomes too dry, it can become flaky and itchy and can even lead to infections.
This is why the time frame of bathing once a month is recommended. It’s frequent enough to keep their fur clean while still getting them used to the concept of being bathed.
Of course, if your puppy rolls in mud or gets dirty in another way, it is okay to bathe them even if you’ve already bathed them this month. You just don’t want to bathe them daily or even weekly because it doesn’t give their skin enough time to produce the oils and moisture that help keep their skin healthy.
Sometime between 6 and 12 months, your puppy’s soft coat will grow into its adult coat. At this point, you’ll better understand what the fur will be like. Depending on the coat type and the dog’s activity level, you may need to bathe them more or even less often than once per month as an adult.
What Do You Need to Bathe a Puppy?
To bathe a puppy, all you really need is a shampoo formulated for puppies, a place to bathe them, and some water. Remember that if the puppy is younger than eight weeks old, you want to avoid giving him a full bath. Instead, you can dampen a washcloth and give him a gentle wipe down.
But if your puppy is over eight weeks old and can get a full bath, you’ll need to bathe him in either the sink or the bathtub indoors, or you can invest in a kiddie pool or doggie bathtub to bathe him outdoors.
Finally, it’s very important that you only use puppy shampoo for bathing a puppy. This is because puppy shampoos are designed to be gentler and less dry on the skin. They also won’t irritate a puppy’s eyes if the shampoo gets into them, and some are hypoallergenic as well. However, the shampoo can still dry out your puppy’s skin if used too often.
What Is the Best Way to Bathe a Puppy?
The easiest and best way to bathe a puppy is indoors in the bathtub, deep kitchen, or utility sink. There are pros and cons to each of these. If you use the bathtub, your puppy will be less likely to climb over the side, but you’ll have to stoop or kneel to bathe them. Using a sink will make it easier for your puppy to climb out, but you can bathe them standing up.
Keep in mind that your puppy’s first bath will be a new and scary experience for them. For small-breed puppies, the bathtub may seem intimidating at first so it may be better to use the sink. You can always transition to the bathtub later. But no matter where you decide to bathe your puppy, it is important that you don’t leave them unattended. They could jump out and hurt themself.
1. Wet
The first thing you’ll want to do is place your puppy in the sink or bathtub and give them a treat. This will allow them to associate the bath with something positive and can also be a way to distract your puppy from the water. Next, use the showerhead or sink sprayer to wet your puppy with lukewarm water. Avoid using hot water because it can be too hot for your puppy’s skin to handle.
2. Shampoo
Once your puppy is wet, squirt a small amount of shampoo into your hands and rub it over your puppy’s fur until it forms a lather. Try to avoid your puppy’s eyes, nose, and mouth, but make sure to get their belly, legs, and tail area. If you need to wash your puppy’s face, use a washcloth to do so gently.
Some puppies may be wary of being shampooed at first and may give you a hard time. It’s important not to scold your puppy since bath time is a new experience. But if this is the case for your pup, it is okay if you just bathe them with water at first. This will be enough to get them clean and used to being bathed. Once they are used to it, you can try shampoo again during the next bath.
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3. Rinse
After washing your puppy thoroughly, rinse out the shampoo by running the water back over the fur. Make sure to rinse all the shampoo out. If you don’t, it can make your puppy itchy and irritate their skin. You can stop rinsing when the water runs clear.
4. Dry
After rinsing, wrap your puppy in a towel. Dry the fur as thoroughly as you can, especially if the puppy is still really young. Younger puppies get cold more easily, so it is important that you don’t let them remain soaking wet for a long period of time. Your puppy may try to dry themself off as well by shaking their fur, so be prepared for that because it can make you wet as well as other areas of the bathroom that you didn’t intend to get wet.
After drying off your puppy, reward them again with a treat, and be sure to give lots of praise. Again, a treat allows the puppy to associate bath time with something positive while the praise lets them know that they did a good job. Once your puppy learns that they’ll get praise and a treat for taking a bath, they’ll be more willing (and maybe even excited) to get a bath in the future.
Final Thoughts
Taking care of a puppy involves more than just feeding and playing with them. It also involves bathing your puppy so their fur can stay clean and healthy. Remember that a puppy’s fur and skin are still somewhat sensitive, so you don’t want to bathe your puppy too often because it can dry out his skin. Usually, a puppy can be bathed around once a month, unless of course they get dirty and needs to be bathed sooner. And don’t forget to use puppy shampoo as well. After a few baths, your puppy should be used to it and bath time will get easier and easier.
Featured Image Credit: Kasefoto, Shutterstock
