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If cutting a dog’s nails is a daunting task that can turn off many pet owners, imagine trimming the nails of a creature as tiny as the hedgehog! However, it is possible, and above all necessary, to do so. All you need is the right tools, the right method, patience, and a little practice. We are going to walk you through this process step by step so that you can learn to cut your hedgehog’s nails with more confidence.
But before reading any further: Do not hesitate to ask your veterinarian or a reputable hedgehog breeder for advice. If, even after reading our article, you don’t feel confident enough to trim your little hedgehog’s nails on your own, your best bet is to ask a professional for some help.
Why Do You Need to Trim Your Hedgehog’s Nails?
The hedgehog is a small insectivorous mammal that is easily recognized by its spines, which are actually hollow hairs made of keratin. In the wild, they feed mainly on small invertebrates and amphibians such as snails, frogs, and insects. They supplement their diet with berries, bird eggs, roots, mushrooms, and other plants. Thanks to digging, their constantly growing nails wear out naturally.
However, in captivity, they do not have the opportunity to wear down their nails and this makes them more vulnerable to injury and ingrown toenails. Toenails that are too long can also interfere with their gait and prevent them from gripping live prey, such as hopping crickets.
How Often Should You Trim Your Pet’s Nails?
The hedgehog’s nails grow fairly quickly: expect to have to trim them every two or four weeks or so.
How to Handle Your Hedgehog Correctly
Before you learn how to trim your little hedgie’s nails, you need to know how to handle him properly.
Side note: Even if your hedgehog’s spines hurt your hands a bit, resist the urge to grab your animal with gloves. This will only scare your pet and prevent him from getting used to your scent.
The 5 Steps to Trim Your Hedgehog Nails
1. Gather the Right Tools
All you need is a regular nail clipper, a blanket, and some treats (like small pieces of apples, corn, or carrots).
You can also use a nail clipper designed for small animals, like the Kaytee Small Animal Pro-Nail Nail Clipper, which has a convenient, easy-grip handle and is perfect for your hedgehog’s delicate and tiny claws.
2. Gently Pick Up Your Hedgehog
Wrap your hedgehog in a blanket to restrict his movements, especially if he likes to squirm. Then, sit in a well-lit area and place your hedgehog in your lap.
3. Grab One Paw at a Time
Gently pull one of your hedgehog’s legs out of the blanket. Take the nail clipper in your dominant hand and make yourself comfortable.
4. Cut the Nails One by One
Cut off the tip of your hedgehog’s nail, but be sure not to touch the pale pink line of the nail as it contains nerves. Cut only what is protruding and not too short.
5. Repeat the Process on All Nails
Repeat the previous steps until all nails are trimmed. If your hedgehog can’t take the procedure, gets agitated too much, or tries to bite you, simply put him back in his cage. You don’t have to trim all the nails at once; you can always start over later, once your hedgehog has calmed down.
Bottom Line
If, after several unsuccessful attempts, you can’t cut your hedgie’s nails because he’s too nervous (or you are), you can try while he’s taking a little bath. He won’t be able to ball up because he is in the water, and you can gently grab him, one paw at a time.
However, for some hedgehogs who are both too nervous and whose legs are too sensitive, the only way out may be a visit to the vet.
See also:
- Why Do Dogs Get Stuck During Mating? Our Vet Explains
- Why Do Dogs Like to Be Petted? 5 Vet Reviewed Reasons
Featured Image Credit: Best dog photo, Shutterstock
