There are over 300 birds that belong to the parrot family, “Psittacidae”, and many of these are kept as pets. Most popular parrot species are native to the tropics, where they favor humid forests and eat a variety of leaves, blossoms, seeds, and of course, fruit. Not all fruits are good for parrots, though, and it’s important to know which ones are suitable for your pet.
Most parrot owners know how much parrots enjoy fruit, but what about apples? Can parrots eat apples?
Yes! Parrots can most definitely eat apples, but you should know that fruit should not make up the majority of their diet. Apples should be occasional treats only, as there are possible negative consequences. In this article, we look at the potential health benefits of giving apples to your parrots and concerns to be aware of. Let’s get started!
The 5 Health Benefits of Feeding Apples to Parrots
Apples are delicious treats that your parrot will love, and there are potential health benefits too. Apples are packed with antioxidants and fiber and are low in calories, making them great snacks for parrots. Potential health benefits of apples include the following.
Apples contain vitamin A, which is needed for several important functions in parrots, including eye health and the general growth and repair of body tissues. It can also play a role in the health and vibrance of your parrot’s feathers.
2. Vitamin C
Apples are loaded with vitamin C, and while parrots don’t need vitamin C in their diet because they produce it from glucose in their liver, it is a great immune booster if your bird is ill or has any liver issues. Vitamin C is also an excellent antioxidant and may aid the gut absorption of important minerals.
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3. Potassium
Potassium is the principal mineral in apples and is required in your parrot’s diet for glucose and protein metabolism, and it is essential for a healthy nervous system. Too much stress in parrots can easily cause a potassium deficiency, and apples can assist in keeping potassium levels correct.
4. Fiber
Apples are loaded with healthy fiber, which can help feed the friendly bacteria in your parrot’s gut and can help control cholesterol and blood sugar levels in their body. Fiber is also great for digestion and helps prevent constipation and loose stools in your parrot.
5. Water
Apples are around 86% water, so they can be a great additional source of hydration for your parrot.
Potential Concerns of Feeding Apples to Your Parrot
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away,” as the old saying goes, but too much of a good thing can quickly make it not so good. Apples should only be fed in moderation for several reasons. The biggest concern is the high sugar content that they contain. Along with the high water content, this can deprive your parrot of other essential nutrients and potentially cause obesity.
While the skin of apples is not inherently bad for your parrot, there are pesticides used in apple farming, which even after washing, may potentially harm your parrot. It’s best to serve peeled apples, just to be safe.
Another major concern is the seeds. Apple seeds contain trace amounts of cyanide that may be safe in small amounts but can also be potentially deadly for parrots. If your parrot eats one or two seeds, they will most likely be fine, but it’s far better to be safe rather than sorry and avoid letting them eat the seeds altogether.
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How Much Apple Should You Feed Your Parrot?
Parrots love fruit, particularly apples, so it’s tempting to give them as much as they want. Moderation is key, though, as too much apple or any other fruit, for that matter, can quickly become problematic.
Fruit should make up no more than 20% of your parrot’s daily diet, although around 10% is ideal. This should also consist of a wide variety of fruit, so apples should not be offered on a daily basis.
How much apple to give your parrot depends on the size of your parrot, as larger species will naturally be able to eat more. However, a good rule of thumb would be a few small, sliced chunks of a skinned, seedless apple once or twice a week.
Parrots can most certainly eat apples and may even get important health benefits from them. Of course, moderation is key, so try to avoid giving them more than 10% of their diet in fruit. Also, avoid the seeds and skin of the apples because these can cause potential health concerns for your feathered friend. Apples are tasty, healthy snacks for your parrot overall, and they can gain great health benefits at the same time!
Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types.
