The Sphynx cat, also known as the Canadian Sphynx, is a popular breed of cat known for its unique hairless appearance. They are also loved for their affectionate and loving personalities! They make great family pets because of their playful nature, intelligence, and their ability to get along with other pets —including dogs!
To give you more reasons to love the Sphynx cat, here are 25 fascinating facts about this unique cat!
The 25 Facts About Sphynx Cats
1. Sphynx Cats are Named After the Sphinx of Giza
Throughout history, Egyptians held cats in high regard and considered them magical creatures. The Sphynx cat, as we know it today, was named after the Sphinx of Giza in Egypt due their sophisticated and regal look. They may look like royalty, but you’ll find that Sphynx cats are goofy and playful little felines!
2. They Have a Mystical Association With Wealth and Fortune
Egyptians believe cats have a magical power of bringing good luck to the people who honor and care for them. While the Sphynx cat was only named after the Egyptian Sphinx (with no actual ties to Egypt whatsoever), other cultures, like the Russians, believe that the Sphynx cats are a symbol of good fortune and abundance. Throughout history, the Sphynx cat has been associated with wealth and social status.
3. Breeding of Sphynx Cats Began in 1966
While they may look like the pets of ancient Egyptian pharaohs, the breeding of Sphynx cats actually began relatively recently compared to other cats. Selective breeding for the Sphynx cat started in the year, 1966, which eventually gave birth to the Sphynx cat we know today.
4. They Originated in Toronto, Canada
Despite being named after Egyptian legend, the breeding of Sphynx cats actually began in Toronto, Canada—quite far from Egypt! They eventually found their way all around North America due to their popularity.
5. They Have an Average Lifespan of 13 to 15 Years
With proper care, the Sphynx cat can live up to 15 years! Sphynx cats are prone to many health complications, though, so it’s recommended they receive proper nutrition and care throughout their life.
6. They Are Known as the Hairless Cat
Sphynx cats have a signature hairless look, giving them the nickname of “the hairless cat”. Hairlessness is a natural genetic mutation, which was a result of selective breeding among hairless breeds in the 1960s. This makes them look more like a naked mole rat than a cat from some angles!
7. They Are Not Entirely Bald!
While they are known as the hairless cat, they are not completely bald! Their skin is covered with a tiny layer of downy fur, giving them their unique hairless look. This layer of hair may not be plush or fluffy to touch, but it is similar to suede in appearance and feeling.
8. Their Skin Can Have Different Patterns and Colors
Just like other domesticated cats who have different patterns of fur, the naked Sphynx cat can also have a variety of colors and patterns on their skin! This is a result of different pigments in their skin giving them unique colors and patterns.
9. They Are Not Totally Hypoallergenic
Sphynx cats are hairless and do not shed. While most people would think this makes Sphynx cats hypoallergenic, they still secrete an allergenic protein called Fel D 1. This allergen is found in the skin secretions and saliva of cats, which can trigger allergies in people.
There is no truly hypoallergenic cat, and the Sphynx cat is no different. Because of their lack of fur, they are definitely on the hypoallergenic side of the spectrum, but can still secrete allergens.
10. They Have Very Sensitive Skin
Without fur to protect them, Sphynx cats do have sensitive skin. They are prone to skin irritations and other skin-related conditions, especially if exposed to the elements. Because of this, Sphynx cats ought to be indoor cats.
11. They Are Prone to Sunburn
Further highlighting the sensitivity of their skin, Sphynx cats can develop sunburn even with just a little bit of exposure. The lack of hair and melanin on the Sphynx cat’s body puts them at risk for sunburns, which can also cause red irritations on their skin and even bleeding ulcers in more severe cases.
Applying small amounts of sunscreen is recommended to reduce the risk of sunburns, but be sure to limit the application, as excess sunscreen can lead to irritation as well.
12. They Are Warmer Than Most Domestic Cats
Sphynx cats, due to their hairlessness, naturally maintain a higher body temperature than the average cat with fur. Their heightened metabolism allows them to have an internal temperature of up to four degrees Fahrenheit higher than the average cat.
13. They Do Not Like the Cold
Without any extra fur to help them keep warm, Sphynx cats aren’t huge fans of the cold. Sphynx cats will instinctively look for warmer places around the house should they feel cold. As pet owners, it is recommended to provide them with a warm space with blankets. Controlling the temperature in certain rooms can also help keep your Sphynx cat warm.
Sphynx cats can also wear sweaters, especially if you live in colder environments where the cold is unavoidable!
14. They Also Need Large Amounts of Grooming!
Although bald, Sphynx cats are not maintenance-free. Without their fur, Sphynx cats will naturally produce more earwax, skin on the oil, and can easily have build-ups of dirt all around their body. Due to their sensitive skin, frequent grooming is required to prevent any skin irritations or illnesses.
15. They Do Not Have Eyelashes and Whiskers
Sphynx cats also do not have hair on their face—meaning no eyelashes and whiskers! This bare skin look further highlights the folds and wrinkles on their face, adding more charm to the Sphynx cat’s facial expressions!
16. They Need Frequent Baths
Cats secrete a natural oil on their skin, which keeps their fur coat sleek and moist. For the naked Sphynx, the oil secretions on their skin somewhat provides a layer of protection due to their lack of fur. Excessive secretions, however, form a greasy film on their bodies which can easily contact dirt, dust, and other particles in the environment.
Sphynx cats need a bath at least once a week or as needed to keep them refreshed and clean!
17. They Have Thick Paws and Webbed Feet
Sphynx cats have thick paws and webbed feet. This helps provide extra traction, while also allowing them to move gracefully and silently. This is a trait taken from their wilder feline ancestors, which, aside from increasing their efficiency in navigating rough terrains, helped them with catching prey in the water!
18. They Are Friendly, Sociable, and Highly Affectionate Cats!
Some people may be intimidated by the scary facial expressions of the Sphynx cat, but they are actually incredibly friendly and sociable. They love spending time with their humans and are also known to get along with other pets—including dogs!
They also hate being alone, so try to spend as much time with your Sphynx cat as possible by giving them the attention they need!
19. They Are Energetic and Love to Play
Sphynx cats have a lot of energy and love to play. Some Sphynx cat owners even consider their behavior to be dog-like with their playful nature. They are incredibly playful and will keep you entertained every second that you are with them.
20. They Make Good Therapy Cats
Their positive energy also makes them good therapy cats, and their friendly and affectionate nature makes them great with children and the elderly alike. Their charming antics also make them an excellent source of distraction for people going through difficult situations in their lives. Sphynx cats truly make loyal and reliable companions.
21. They Have a Big Appetite
Sphynx cats may have a slim and sleek physique, but they actually have big appetites. This is because they have a high metabolism. Their bodies need more calories and nutrients to function, resulting in a higher food intake than other cats.
It is best to consult with your veterinarian regarding the proper dietary for your Sphynx cat to ensure that they are receiving their necessary nutritional requirements.
22. Sphynx Cats Poop More Often Than Other Cats
Since they eat a lot, expect that they will also poop a lot! Along with their high metabolism, Sphynx cats also have a sensitive stomach. They are prone to many digestion issues, intolerances, and even allergies. A healthy diet is important when caring for a Sphynx cat.
23. They Have Blood Types
Just like people, Sphynx cats also have blood types! Sphynx cats typically have type B blood types or the very rare type AB. Other domestic cats would typically have type A blood, so be sure to check for blood compatibility on the off chance that your Sphynx cat should need a blood transfusion.
24. They Are Expensive!
Sphynx cats are expensive to adopt and to maintain. Purebred Sphynx cats can range between $2,000 to $5,000, and can cost even more if they are champion-bred!
The cost of maintaining a Sphynx cat is also expensive due to their increased appetite, grooming requirements, and susceptibility to certain illnesses.
25. Ted Nude-gent is a Celebrity Sphynx Cat
In 1997, the iconic film, Austin Powers, introduced us to the villain’s cat, named Mr. Bigglesworth. The cat playing Mr. Bigglesworth in the movie was named Ted Nude-gent in real life, who was actually trained to star in films! Ted Nude-gent was truly made a Hollywood celebrity with his breakout role as Mr. Bigglesworth.
Conclusion
The Sphynx cat definitely has much more to offer than their signature hairless look. They are lovable, affectionate, and are often associated with wealth and good fortune. From their rich history, mystical associations, and portrayals in pop culture, the Sphynx cat is truly a lovable and iconic cat!
Featured Image Credit: Igor Lukin, Pixabay
